computer parts name full information

 

 computer  parts  name full information

One of the most essential hardware skills you can have is understanding the components used to construct a computer. Discover everything now with our comprehensive list of computer components (with pictures).

How many fundamental components are there in a computer? 15? 20? 50?

When they hear the answer for the first time, most people are shocked: seven, including the computer casing. Yep, you read that correctly. Just seven components are required to assemble a PC for average users (six if an optical drive is not installed).

Our list of computer components below does not include graphics cards because nearly all modern CPUs now have integrated graphics, making discrete graphics cards an optional upgrade.

1. CPU and cooler

2. Motherboard

3. Rem

4. Power supply unit

5.Hard Drive

    A. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

    B. Solid Start Drive(SSD)

6. Optical Drive

7. Computer Case

     

            

1.CPU And Cooler:-

                                    

    Central Processor Unit (CPU), also referred to as a processor or microprocessor

    Other names for CPU coolers include CPU heat sink, CPU fan, heat sink fan, and HSF.

Manufacturers of CPUs Intel and AMD frequently package their CPUs with heat sinks (with certain exceptions such as Sandy Bridge Extreme processors). So, if you purchase a packaged CPU, you also receive a heat sink.

Recommended   Motherboard CPU Combos

 i.  Budget Computer : AMT Athlon 3000G CPU +Gigabyte B450M DS3H  Motherboard

 ii.  Mid Range Computer : AMD Ryzen  5 3400G CPU +Gigabyte B450M Aorus M Motherboard

iii. Gaming Computer : AMD Ryzen 5 3600 CPU + Asus AM4 TUF Gaming x570 plus Motherboard

 iv.  Home Theater PC: AMD Ryzen 3 3200G CPU  + Gigabyte B450 | Aorus pro Wi-fi Motherboard 

2. Motherboard:-

                            

    The main printed circuit board (PCB) in a computer is called the motherboard. All components and external peripherals connect to a computer's motherboard, which serves as its main communications hub. Virtually all computers, notably desktop and laptop PCs, contain motherboards.

3. REM:- 

                    

  We work in University Housing & Dining using a curriculum called the Residential Experience Model (REM). The work we undertake is driven by our curricular model. Our method for educating and challenging students while they live on campus is called REM.

College is a period for development! By connecting with others, participating in activities, overcoming obstacles, and joining various initiatives, students are learning about themselves and the world around them. In residential settings, where students spend the majority of their college years, a great deal of that learning takes place outside of the traditional classroom setting.

An purposeful residential experience, in our opinion, is transforming. During their time on campus, our kids will develop and learn, thus we must be deliberate with the

4. Power Supply Unit:-

                                        

    A computer's internal components receive low-voltage, regulated DC power from a power supply unit (PSU), which converts mains AC. Switched-mode power supply are utilised by all contemporary personal computers. While some power supplies automatically adjust to the mains voltage, others offer a manual switch for choosing the input voltage.

5. Hard Drive:-

                        

          It's crucial to understand that there are two different kinds of hard drives before moving on:

A.  Hard Disk Drive(HDD):

                                                

     This is your (traditional) mechanical hard drive that stores data on spinning disks. Compared to solid state drives, they are slower, drain more electricity and are more prone to physical failures... but they make it up with bigger storage capacities and cheaper prices (per MB)

B. Solid State Drive (SSD):

                                            

           The future of hard disc technology is solid state drives. Solid state drives can read and write data more quickly, multitask better, and withstand more punishment since they are driven by electronic controllers (which have no moving parts). The major drawback is that they are significantly more expensive and may experience firmware issues (being a less mature technology).

Check out our post on the differences between SSDs and HDDs for additional information.

A 2.5-inch solid-state drive SSD is shown next to a 3.5-inch hard disc drive HDD in the illustration below:

Budget SSD: Crucial MX500 500GB (SATA)

Budget HDD: Western Digital Blue 2TB

Mid Range SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 1TB (SATA)

Mid Range HDD: Western Digital Blue 4TB

Gaming SSD: Samsung 970 EVO 1TB (M.2) / Samsung 860 EVO 1TB (SATA)

Gaming HDD: Western Digital Black 4TB

HTPC SSD: Samsung 970 EVO 500GB (M.2) / Samsung 860 EVO 500GB (SATA)

HTPC HDD: Seagate BarraCuda 2TB

6. Optical Drive:-

                            

           When buying components for a computer, you have two options for your optical drive: Blu-ray and DVD drives

There are various kinds of DVD drives, with DVD-RW drives being the most widespread: 

• DVD-ROM Drive: Can only read DVD discs
• DVD-R Drive: Can read and record/write data to DVD-R discs once
• DVD-RW Drive: Can read and rewrite (record and erase) data to DVD-RW discs multiple times.

    7. Computer Case:-

                                    

          additionally referred to as computer case, computer chassis Let's take a brief look inside the case of an assembled computer to see how the various components fit together to produce a functioning system now that you are aware of the necessary components to build a computer: