HTML Introduction
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
HTML full form is :-
H - Hyper
T - Text
M - Markup
L - Language
what is HTML history ?
Tim Berners-Lee created the initial iteration of HTML in 1993. Since then, HTML has existed in a variety of forms. HTML 4.01, which became a recognised standard in December 1999, was the most extensively used version during the 2000s. Another version of HTML was rewritten as the XML language and is known as XHTML.
HTML Basic
HTML Stands for hyper text markup language
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages
HTML describes the structure of a web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading ","this is a paragraph ","this is a link " etc .
Basic HTML text
Explained all tag
<!DOCTYPE html> :- the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document.
<html> :- The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page.
<head> :- The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page.
<title> :- The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab).
<body> :- The<body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
what is an HTML Element ?
The components that make up an HTML file. These components are in charge of constructing web pages and defining their content. In HTML, an element typically consists of a start tag (tag name), a closing tag (tag name), and any text that is added in between. A collection of start tag, attributes, end tag, and content is what constitutes an element technically.
<tag name> content goes here...</tag name>
The HTML element is every thing from the start tag to the end tag:
<h1> My First Heading </h1>
<p> My First Paragraph</p>
Note : Some HTML element have no content (link the <br> element).
The element are called empty element. Empty element do not have an end tab!
Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document.
where can I edit/create HTML file?
Making HTML files with a text editor is free; you don't need to obtain pricey software to achieve it.
You may find some free HTML editing software in the list below
1. Notepad
2. Notepad++
3. Text Edit
4. Sublime Text Editor
5. VIM
6. ATOM
7. Visual Studio code
8. Brackets
9.Quota (Android app)
10. Quid Edit (Android app)
11. Droid Edit (Android app)
12. HTML Edit (Android app)
13. Decoder (Android app)
14. This app! We have a micro code-edit with syntax highlighting and can save can open HTML File.
These are the text editors that are most frequently used to create html files.
you can download any application you want.
Saving HTML Files
you need to save your HTML files with the .HTML file extension. For example, mywebpage.html .
if you don't save your files with the . html file extension, you won't be able to run it on browsers.
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